The city of Munich is known worldwide for its annual Oktoberfest. Munich is more than just a city to drink beer in. It is steeped in history. Munich has been the seat of power of the Bavaria since the 1200s. For centuries, Munich was the home to House of Wittelsbach which was one of the longest ruling houses in Europe. After World War I, the city would play a role in the Nazi’s rise to power. It earned its place in the horrors of World War II. After WWII, the city was occupied by the US and rebuilt.
Schloss Nymphenburg
Schloss Nymphenburg also known as Nymphenburg Palacewas the summer residence of the House of Wittelsbach. The Baroque palace, was built by Ferdinand Maria in 1664. It was further expanded by other Dukes and Kings of Bavaria. Nymphenburgh sits on a 200-acre garden complex with several water features. During the summer, the 5 pavillions are open to the public. These include a hunting lodge and a bathing house. Today, it serves as the permanent home of the current head of the House of Wittelsbach.
Marienplatz and Glockenspiel
The Marienplatz is a plaza located at the center of Munich. It is named after a Marian column built in the center in 1638. The plaza is home of the Neues Rathaus, the New City Hall. The Glockenspiel is the name of the clock tower. Every day at 11 am the tower chimes and uses life-sized figures to tell local stories. The first is the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V the founder of Hofbräuhaus. The second is the coppers’ dance bringing vitality to the plague ravaged Munich.
Munich Residenz
The Munich Residenz was the royal palace of the House of Wittelsbach in Munich. It is the largest city palace in Germany. The Wittelsbach changed architectural styles based with ages. Architecture from the late Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, and Neo-Classicism can be seen. The Residenz is home to the Wittelsbach treasury and crown jewels.
Geschwister-Scholl and Professor-Huber Platz
We will not be silent. We are your bad conscience. The White Rose will not leave you in peace! This is the last line of the White Rose Society pamphlet number 4. The White Rose Society was a group of University of Munich students and their philosophy professor. Most the members were in their early twenties and some had served on the Russian Front. These young men and women opposed Hitler’s oppressive Third Reich. They published and distributed five pamphlets before being captured and executed. Their sixth pamphlet was smuggled out of Germany and was air-dropped via Allies.
Dachau Concentration Camp
Dachau concentration camp is located in the small town of Dachau. This quite town in the outskirts of Munich was the home of the original concentration camp and SS training facility. It was built in 1933 by Heinrich Himmler. Dachau was primarily a work camp and originally used for political prisoners and ordinary German and Austrian criminals. As the war progressed, it was used to house other Nazi prisoners such as Jews and foreign nationals. The camp is open for visitors to remember and pay their respects. It is possible to follow the route the prisoners would walk from the train station to the camp.
Staatliches Hofbräuhaus in München
I know I said that this was a list of historical things to do in Munich. Well, the Staatliches Hofbräuhaus in München is historical. It was founded in 1589 by Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria. Still to this day, Hofbräuhaus is owned by the Bavarian state government. Many of the beers are made using Wilhelm’s original recipes using only natural ingredients. This is required by the Bavarian Beer Purity Law of 1516.
I love Munich — this is a great list! I did some of these when I visited, even though it *was* Oktoberfest! 🙂
I love Munich too. I never said you couldn’t go during Oktoberfest. I just said there was more to do in Munich than just Oktoberfest.
Wow, the tiara looks exquisite! Looks like you had a great time. I’ll be sure to put Munich on my Europe bucket list.
Pics are good but i really got tough time to pronounce the name of places. 🙂
That tiara looks like it would fit me nicely 😉 Great list!
It would look great on my head as well. Alas, I think they would object to trying it on.
Munich was one of the first cities I ever traveled to and I still have a fond spot for it in my heart. I would love to return some day soon and get re-acquainted with the city.
It is one of my all-time favorite cities. I can’t wait to go back.
I’ve never been to Munich but seems like a great city to soak in some history. Thanks for sharing and I’ll be sure to revisit this post when I make it there.
It’s a great city to visit and see the history.
I haven’t been to Munich or anywhere else in Germany yet but it is definitely on my bucket list! Thanks for showing a whole different side of Munich instead of just Oktoberfest.
Munich is so much more than those three weeks of Oktoberfest.
Great suggestions! I’ll make note when I’m ready to visit (and I will!).
Thanks. Enjoy this amazing city.
Missing Munich because of this. Great list btw.
I agree. Made me miss Munich as well.
I like to include some historic sites on my travels. The Munich Residenz looks interesting and I’d have to walk the path of rememberence
The Residenz is very cool. It was rebuilt after WWII but most the furniture is original from the Residenz. It was hidden away during the war to protect it. The path of remembrance is interesting. The town has barely changed since WWII.
Great list…still need to get a stein though!
Everyone needs a stein while in Germany.